战争片

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ThelasttimeBritainwasamajorforceinworldcinemawasinthe1960s;adocumentaryofafewyearsbackonthesubjectwasentitled’HollywoodUK’.ThiswastheeraoftheKitchenSink,socialrealism,angryyoungmen;aboveall,thetheatrical.Andyet,ironically,thebestBritishfilmsofthedecadeweremadebytwoAmericans,RichardLesterandJosephLosey,wholargelystayedclearoftheperiod’smoretypicalsubjectmatter,which,likeallattemptsatgreaterrealism,nowseemscuriouslyarchaic.’KingandCountry’,though,seemstobetheLoseyfilmthattriestobelongtoitsera.Like’LookBackinAnger’and’ATasteofHoney’,itisbasedonaplay,andoftenseemscumbersomelytheatrical.Like’Lonelinessofthelongdistancerunner’,itsheroisanexploited,reluctantlytransgressiveworkingclassladplayedbyTomCourtenay.Like(theadmittedlybrilliant)’ChargeoftheLightBrigade’,itisahorrified,near-farcical(thoughhumourless)lookatthehorrorsofwar,mostparticularlyitsgapingclassinjustices.PrivateHampisayoungvolunteersoldieratPachendaele,havingservedthreeyearsatthefront,whoiscourt-martialledfordesertion.Increasinglyterrorisedbytheinhumanpointlessnessoftrenchwarfare,thespeedy,grisly,violentdeathsofhiscomradesandthemedieval,rat-infestedconditionsofhistrench,heclaimstohaveemergeddazedfromonegruesomeattackanddecidedtowalkhome,toEngland.HeisdefendedbythearchetypalBritishofficer,CaptainHargreaves,whoprofessesdisdainfortheman’scowardice,butmustdohisduty.Heattemptstospinadefenceonthegroundsofmadness,buttheupper-crustofficershavehearditallbefore.Thisisaverynice,dulyhorrifying,liberal-handwringing,middle-classplay.ItpanderstoalltheclichesoftheGreatWar-thedisgracefulworking-classmassacre,whiletheofficerssupwhiskey(Haig!)-figuredinsomecharminglyobvioussymbolism:Hargreavesthrowingadyingcigaretteinthemud;Hamphystericallyplayingblindman’sbuff.Thesetsarepicturesquelygrim,medieval,amoderninferno,asthesemenlietrappedinanever-ending,subterraneanlabyrinth,litbyhellishfires,withratsforcompanyandtheconstantsoundofshellsandgunfireremindingthemoftheoutsideworld.Theplay,inaverymiddle-classway,isnotreallyabouttheworkingclassatall-Hampismoreofasymbol,anessence,lyinginthedark,desolatelyplayinghisharmonica,anoteofhumanityinascoreofinhumanity.Hedoesn’tdevelopasacharacter.TheplayisreallyaboutHargreaves,hisrealisationoftheshabbyinadequacyofnotionslikeduty.Hedevelops.Thisrealisationsendshimtodrink(tastierthandying!).Likehisprolesubordinates,hefallsinthemud,justasHampissaidtohavedone;heevensaystohissuperior’Weareallmurderers’.Thisisallveryeffective,ifnotmuchofadevelopmentofRCSherriff’screaky’Journey’sEnd’,filmedbyJamesWhalein1930.Itsearnestnessandverbositymayseemalittlestiltedintheageof’PathsofGlory’and’Dr.Strangelove’;wemayfeelthat’Blackaddergoesforth’isatruerrepresentationoftheGreatWar.ButwhatIhavedescribedisnotthefilmLoseyhasmade.Heistoosophisticatedandcannyanintellectualforthat.ThefilmopenswithalingeringpanoveroneofthosemonumentalWarmemorialsyouseealloverBritain(andpresumablyEurope),asiftosayLoseyisgoingtoquestionthereceivedideasofthisstatue,thehumancost.Butwhathe’sreallyquestioningisthisplay,anditswoefulinadequacytorepresentthemanifoldcomplexitiesoftheWar.ThisisBrechtianfilmmakingatitsmostsubtle.Weareconstantlymadeawareoftheartificeofthefilm,thetheatrical-thestilteddialogueisspokenwithdeliberatestiffness;theatricalritualsareemphasised(theinitialinterrogation;thecourtscene,whereactorsliterallytreadtheboards,enunciatingthepredictablespeeches;themirror-playputonbythehystericalsoldiersandtherats;thereligiousceremony;thehorriblefarceoftheexecution).Prosceniumarchesaremadeprominent,audiencesobserveevents.Thisisaplaythatwouldseektocontain,humanise,explaintheGreatWar.Thisisahopelesstask,asLosey’sprovisionalapparatusexplains,’real’photographsofharrowingdetritusfadingfromthescreenasifeventhesearenotenoughtoconveytheWar,nevermindawell-made,bourgeoisplay.Losey’svisionmaybeapocalyptic-itquestionsthepossibilityofrepresentationatall-thevarioustagsofpoetryquotedmakenoimpactonhardmenmenwhorattledthemoffwhenyoung;theShakespeareandualityof’noble’dramacommentedonby’low’comedy,effectsnotranscendence,nogreaterinsight.Losey’scameraworkandcompositionrepeatedlybreaksourinvolvementwiththedrama,anywishwemighthaveformanlysentimentality;inoneremarkablesceneanofficertakesanAubreyBeardsleybookfromthecameraman!Thisideaofthetheatricalevidentlymirrorstherigidclass’roles’playedbythemaincharacters(Hamp’sfatherandgrandfatherwerecobblerstoo;presumablyHargreaves’werealwaysSandhurstcadets).Loseyalsotakesasideswipeatthekitchensinkproject,byusingitstools-historyhasbornehimout.

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电影《血战许昌》（原名《许昌保卫战》）投资4600万，通过艺术手法，全景展现了1944年春地下党组织的抗日自卫团和国军新编第二十九师一道死守许昌，顽强抗击日寇的浴血战斗场景。影片跌宕起伏、感人肺腑，再现了许昌人民在党的领导下浴血抗战的光辉形象，展示了许昌人民为国家抛头颅洒热血的高尚情操。

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该片讲述了1927年秋收起义失败后，毛泽东在三湾村领导“三湾改编”，创立了“支部建在连上”、“官兵平等”等一整套崭新的治军方略的故事。

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《天道王》是一部讲述抗战时期，东北深山林区猎人奋起抗日救国，为掩护东北抗联总部撤退阻击日军的故事，本片根据抗日战争时期黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县东北抗日联军“十二烈士山阻击战“和”李炮营阻击战“为原型创作而成。

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李威惨遭日本山本挺进队灭门，幸得他侥幸躲过一劫，并和几个朋友踏上复仇之路。他们充分利用灵活的优势，以游击战法向敌人展开攻击，将他们一步步猎杀。而后，他们继续奋斗在反抗敌人侵略的战斗中，甚至牺牲性命。

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Sibiu ’89 reenacts a lesser-known story about those days of violent civil unrest that led to a bloody confrontation between the army forces and Ceau?escu’s instruments of repression, the Militia and the Secret Police. Following rumours and disinformation about so-called “terrorists” attacking soldiers and civilians, panic and chaos ensue. No one is to be trusted, everyone could...

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应正式邀请，俄罗斯社会学家马克西姆·舒加利（Maxim Shugaley）及其同伴和翻译萨梅尔·苏凡（Samer Sueifan）前往被激进组织分裂的利比亚。他们的任务是进行研究，以结束战争。但是，在工作过程中，俄罗斯专家遭到武装分子绑架，并被关在私人监狱中长达一年多。由于和平解决这一问题的外交努力陷入僵局，俄罗斯方面开始准备实施救援行动。

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Russian sociologist Maxim Shugalei and his colleague interpreter Samer Suifan are still imprisoned in a Libya. For more than a year now they tortured and psychologically abused. Nevertheless while imprisoned, Maksim Shugalei continues to work trying to understand the logic of the global terrorism actions. Collected by the sociologist information is dangerous for the Lybian mili...

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Maxim Shugalei the sociologist and Samer Suifan his interpreter are finally returning back to Russia after a long imprisonment in the Libyan Mitiga prison. A few months later, Shugalei is approached by his friend - Farid, a former bank manager in Tripoli, and offers sociologist a meeting in Egypt - he has new information about terrorists in Libya. But the meeting of friends in ...

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1952年，在经历多次战役后志愿军已经取得了抗美援朝战场地面作战的主动权，为了竞选声势和攫取谈判桌上的利益，“联合国军”决定在上甘岭最后一搏，10月14日，“联合国军”对上甘岭发起猛攻。志愿军战士顽强抗击“联合国军”的进攻，反复争夺阵地；转入坑道战后在极其艰苦的环境中继续斗争；决胜阶段坚决反击并不断巩固阵地，经过43天的战斗，志愿军战士终于获得了胜利。这场战役打出了中国的国威军威，在此后的几十年里，无一西方国家敢轻易挑衅中国。

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1937年12月11日，南京城被围，中日双方展开血战。日军疯狂屠杀手无寸铁的中国百姓，中山门，日军残酷屠杀俘虏。日军第六师团长谷寿夫在中华门说，我们是第一个攻占南京的部队，必须载入史册，命令解除军纪三天，并说所有的中国女人都是慰安妇。日军第十六师团团长中岛今朝吾率部进入国民政府，他在蒋委员的办公室里设立了自己的司令部，南京正式沦陷。

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影片以侵华日军731部队在中国东北进行的细菌实验为背景，通过一个小人物的曲折命运，揭露731部队的罪行。

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